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feat(server): allow A/B test with a restricted set of rules #10966

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@fabrichter fabrichter commented Oct 25, 2024

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Enhanced user-specific rule management, allowing designated users to access only certain rules based on environment settings and A/B testing configurations.
  • Bug Fixes
    • Improved error handling and logging related to user limits and request processing.

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📥 Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 8ab8678 and 14a5162.

Walkthrough

The pull request introduces modifications to the TextChecker class in the languagetool-server module. Four static final lists, onlyTestUsers, onlyTestRules, onlyTestLanguages, and onlyTestClients, are added to store values from environment variables. These lists are populated during static initialization. The checkText method is updated to set a flag and modify the enabledRules list based on user conditions and A/B testing. Additionally, adjustments are made to error handling and logging related to user limits and request processing.

Changes

File Change Summary
languagetool-server/src/main/java/org/languagetool/server/TextChecker.java Added static final lists onlyTestUsers, onlyTestRules, onlyTestLanguages, and onlyTestClients; added method shouldApplyTestRules; updated checkText method for user-specific rule management; adjusted error handling and logging.

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Actionable comments posted: 1

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between b474be4 and 22e3744.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • languagetool-server/src/main/java/org/languagetool/server/TextChecker.java (2 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (1)
languagetool-server/src/main/java/org/languagetool/server/TextChecker.java (1)

483-487: ⚠️ Potential issue

Improve A/B test condition and add validation.

The current implementation has potential issues:

  1. The condition abTest.contains("only") is too broad and could match unintended test names.
  2. Missing validation that onlyRules is not empty when enabling the restriction.
  3. No logging when restrictions are applied.

Apply this diff to improve the implementation:

-    if (onlyUsers.contains(params.getOrDefault("username", "")) ||
-      (abTest != null && abTest.contains("only"))) {
+    String username = params.getOrDefault("username", "");
+    boolean isTestUser = !onlyUsers.isEmpty() && onlyUsers.contains(username);
+    boolean isOnlyTest = abTest != null && abTest.contains("only_rules_test");
+    if ((isTestUser || isOnlyTest) && !onlyRules.isEmpty()) {
       useEnabledOnly = true;
       enabledRules = onlyRules;
+      log.debug("Applying rule restrictions for user: {}, isTestUser: {}, isOnlyTest: {}, rules: {}",
+        username, isTestUser, isOnlyTest, onlyRules);
+    } else if (isTestUser || isOnlyTest) {
+      log.warn("Rule restrictions not applied because onlyRules is empty. User: {}, isTestUser: {}, isOnlyTest: {}",
+        username, isTestUser, isOnlyTest);
     }

This implementation:

  • Uses a more specific test name to avoid accidental matches
  • Validates that onlyRules is not empty before applying restrictions
  • Adds logging for debugging and monitoring purposes

Run the following script to verify the A/B test name usage:

Comment on lines 107 to 133
private final static List<String> onlyUsers;
private final static List<String> onlyRules;

static {
String onlyUsersEnv = System.getenv("LT_TEST_ONLY_USERS");
if (onlyUsersEnv == null) {
onlyUsersEnv = "";
}
String onlyRulesEnv = System.getenv("LT_TEST_ONLY_RULES");
if (onlyRulesEnv == null) {
onlyRulesEnv = "";
}
onlyUsers = Arrays.asList(onlyUsersEnv.split(","));
onlyRules = Arrays.asList(onlyRulesEnv.split(","));
}
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⚠️ Potential issue

Improve environment variable handling and validation.

The current implementation has several potential issues:

  1. Splitting an empty string creates a list with one empty element, which could cause issues with contains() checks.
  2. Missing validation of environment variable values.
  3. No logging of initialization values for debugging purposes.

Apply this diff to improve the implementation:

 private final static List<String> onlyUsers;
 private final static List<String> onlyRules;

 static {
   String onlyUsersEnv = System.getenv("LT_TEST_ONLY_USERS");
   if (onlyUsersEnv == null) {
-    onlyUsersEnv = "";
+    onlyUsers = Collections.emptyList();
+  } else {
+    onlyUsers = Arrays.stream(onlyUsersEnv.split(","))
+      .map(String::trim)
+      .filter(s -> !s.isEmpty())
+      .collect(Collectors.toList());
   }
   String onlyRulesEnv = System.getenv("LT_TEST_ONLY_RULES");
   if (onlyRulesEnv == null) {
-    onlyRulesEnv = "";
+    onlyRules = Collections.emptyList();
+  } else {
+    onlyRules = Arrays.stream(onlyRulesEnv.split(","))
+      .map(String::trim)
+      .filter(s -> !s.isEmpty())
+      .collect(Collectors.toList());
   }
-  onlyUsers = Arrays.asList(onlyUsersEnv.split(","));
-  onlyRules = Arrays.asList(onlyRulesEnv.split(","));
+  log.info("Initialized A/B test restrictions - users: {}, rules: {}", onlyUsers, onlyRules);
 }

This implementation:

  • Handles empty/null environment variables correctly
  • Trims whitespace and filters empty values
  • Adds logging for debugging purposes

Consider adding Javadoc to document the format and purpose of these environment variables:

/**
 * List of usernames for A/B testing with restricted rules.
 * Populated from LT_TEST_ONLY_USERS environment variable.
 * Format: comma-separated list of usernames
 */
private final static List<String> onlyUsers;

/**
 * List of rule IDs enabled for A/B testing.
 * Populated from LT_TEST_ONLY_RULES environment variable.
 * Format: comma-separated list of rule IDs
 */
private final static List<String> onlyRules;

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Actionable comments posted: 2

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 22e3744 and 51e5902.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • languagetool-server/src/main/java/org/languagetool/server/TextChecker.java (2 hunks)

fabrichter and others added 2 commits October 25, 2024 15:35
Co-authored-by: coderabbitai[bot] <136622811+coderabbitai[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: coderabbitai[bot] <136622811+coderabbitai[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (1)
languagetool-server/src/main/java/org/languagetool/server/TextChecker.java (1)

547-553: Add a comment explaining the A/B testing logic.

While the implementation is correct, adding a comment would help explain the purpose and impact of applying test rules.

Consider adding this comment:

+    // Apply A/B test rules for specific users/clients/languages
+    // This overrides normal rule selection and enables only the test rules
     if (shouldApplyTestRules(params, agent, lang, abTest)) {
       log.debug("Applying test rules for user: {}, language: {}, client: {}", 
         params.getOrDefault("username", ""), lang.getShortCodeWithCountryAndVariant(), agent);
       useEnabledOnly = true;
       enabledRules = onlyTestRules;
     }
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 51e5902 and 8ab8678.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • languagetool-server/src/main/java/org/languagetool/server/TextChecker.java (2 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (1)
languagetool-server/src/main/java/org/languagetool/server/TextChecker.java (1)

107-178: LGTM! Well-documented and robust implementation.

The implementation of test restriction fields and their initialization is well-structured with:

  • Clear Javadoc documentation for each field
  • Robust environment variable handling
  • Proper empty/null checks
  • Debug logging

Comment on lines 540 to 545
private boolean shouldApplyTestRules(Map<String, String> params, String agent, Language lang, List<String> abTest) {
String username = params.getOrDefault("username", "");
return (onlyTestUsers.contains(username) || (abTest != null && abTest.contains("only"))) &&
onlyTestLanguages.contains(lang.getShortCodeWithCountryAndVariant()) &&
onlyTestClients.contains(agent);
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider improving readability of the boolean conditions.

While the logic is correct, the complex boolean expression could be more readable by breaking it down into named components.

Consider this refactoring:

 private boolean shouldApplyTestRules(Map<String, String> params, String agent, Language lang, List<String> abTest) {
   String username = params.getOrDefault("username", "");
-  return (onlyTestUsers.contains(username) || (abTest != null && abTest.contains("only"))) &&
-         onlyTestLanguages.contains(lang.getShortCodeWithCountryAndVariant()) &&
-         onlyTestClients.contains(agent);
+  boolean isTestUser = onlyTestUsers.contains(username);
+  boolean isAbTestOnly = abTest != null && abTest.contains("only");
+  boolean isTestLanguage = onlyTestLanguages.contains(lang.getShortCodeWithCountryAndVariant());
+  boolean isTestClient = onlyTestClients.contains(agent);
+  
+  return (isTestUser || isAbTestOnly) && isTestLanguage && isTestClient;
 }
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
private boolean shouldApplyTestRules(Map<String, String> params, String agent, Language lang, List<String> abTest) {
String username = params.getOrDefault("username", "");
return (onlyTestUsers.contains(username) || (abTest != null && abTest.contains("only"))) &&
onlyTestLanguages.contains(lang.getShortCodeWithCountryAndVariant()) &&
onlyTestClients.contains(agent);
}
private boolean shouldApplyTestRules(Map<String, String> params, String agent, Language lang, List<String> abTest) {
String username = params.getOrDefault("username", "");
boolean isTestUser = onlyTestUsers.contains(username);
boolean isAbTestOnly = abTest != null && abTest.contains("only");
boolean isTestLanguage = onlyTestLanguages.contains(lang.getShortCodeWithCountryAndVariant());
boolean isTestClient = onlyTestClients.contains(agent);
return (isTestUser || isAbTestOnly) && isTestLanguage && isTestClient;
}

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